Research and Development Incentives Malaysia: R&D Tax Deductions

Introduction

Research and Development Incentives Malaysia encourage businesses to invest in innovation. Under the Income Tax Act 1967, companies may claim single or double deductions for qualifying R&D expenditure, helping to reduce tax costs while driving technological growth and competitiveness.

Types of R&D Incentives

Single Deduction – Subsection 34(7) ITA

A single deduction is allowed for non-capital R&D expenditure incurred directly by a business.

Double Deduction – Section 34A ITA

In-house R&D expenditure (non-capital in nature) approved by the Director General of Inland Revenue (DGIR) qualifies for a double deduction.

Double Deduction – Section 34B ITA

Available for:

  • Cash contribution to an approved research institute
  • Payment for services of an approved research institute or company
  • Payment for services of an R&D company or contract R&D company

Eligibility Criteria

To claim R&D incentives, a company must:

  • Be a Malaysian tax resident
  • Carry on a business in Malaysia
  • Undertake qualifying R&D activity related to its business
  • Conduct R&D in-house or outsource to an approved institute or company
  • Obtain DGIR approval for section 34A claims
  • Engage approved research bodies for section 34B claims

Key Takeaways

  • Single deduction under s.34(7) ITA for R&D expenses
  • Double deduction under s.34A for in-house R&D, subject to DGIR approval
  • Double deduction under s.34B for contributions or outsourcing to approved bodies
  • Companies must be Malaysian tax residents carrying on business locally
  • Deduction applies only for non-capital expenditure

 


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