简介
单位信托基金持有人的课税在马来西亚受《1967年所得税法》监管。不同居留身份和投资者类别会影响税务处理。本文将解释应税与免税分配、适用税率及相关豁免。
应税分配
持有人就基金分配的应税收入缴税:
- 分配额为扣税后的金额。
- 已付税额作为税收抵免,可抵扣持有人的税务责任。
- 根据 ITA 1967 第110(9A)条执行。
非应税与豁免分配
以下类型的收入在持有人手中免税:
- 基金层面已免税收入(例如特定利息或境外收入)。
- 基金处置投资所得,不需缴税,分配给持有人同样免税。
- 持有人赎回/出售单位所得视为资本利得,不课税(证券交易商与金融机构除外)。
- 红利配发单位若为投资拆分或未实现收益,免税;若来自基金实际收入,则需课税。
持有人适用税率
税务取决于单位持有人的居住身份和类别。
| 持有人类别 | 税率 |
| 公司及非居民公司 | 25%(现行税率) |
| 居民个人及其他(合作社、协会、社团等) | 按累进税率 |
| 非居民个人及其他(合作社、协会、社团等) | 26%(现行税率) |
📌 注意: 非居民持有人分配收入 不须预扣税。
未分配收入
未分配的收入或收益 不对持有人征税。
出售或赎回单位
- 一般视为资本利得,不课税。
- 若为证券商或金融机构,收益属 业务收入,根据 ITA 第4(a)条课税。
关键要点
- 仅对 应税分配课税。
- 可用 税收抵免 抵扣税负。
- 多种分配(境外、处置、红利)可免税。
- 税率因居留身份与持有人类别而异。
- 出售/赎回通常不课税。
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